Ischemic stroke
Caused by a blocked blood vessel.
What makes it different?
Most common type — about 85% of strokes.
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learn about Stroke
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Variant's of Stroke
Did you know there are different types of stoke?
Explore the variations and learn what makes each one unique.
Thrombotic stroke
A clot forms inside a brain artery.
What makes it different?
Usually linked to plaque buildup in the arteries.
Embolic stroke
A clot travels from another part of the body to the brain.
What makes it different?
Often caused by heart conditions like atrial fibrillation.
Hemorrhagic stroke
Bleeding inside the brain.
What makes it different?
More severe and sudden, caused by ruptured vessels.
Intracerebral hemorrhage
Bleeding directly into brain tissue.
What makes it different?
Often linked to high blood pressure.
Subarachnoid hemorrhage
Bleeding in the space around the brain.
What makes it different?
Usually caused by a ruptured aneurysm and presents with a “thunderclap” headache.
Transient ischemic attack (TIA)
A temporary blockage with stroke‑like symptoms that resolve within minutes to hours.
What makes it different?
No permanent damage — but a major warning sign for future stroke.
Learn About Stroke
Frequently Asked Questions
All information is based on public, widely accepted knowledge and is written for education and awareness only, not diagnosis.
A stroke happens when blood flow to part of the brain is blocked or when a blood vessel in the brain bursts. Without oxygen, brain cells begin to die within minutes.
A stroke can occur in two main ways:
Blocked artery (ischemic stroke)
Burst or leaking blood vessel (hemorrhagic stroke)
A transient ischemic attack (TIA) happens when blood flow is briefly blocked.
The major stroke types include:
Ischemic stroke (most common)
Thrombotic stroke
Embolic stroke
Hemorrhagic stroke
Intracerebral hemorrhage
Subarachnoid hemorrhage
Transient ischemic attack (TIA)
Each type affects the brain differently.
A simple way to remember the signs is FAST:
Face drooping
Arm weakness
Speech difficulty
Time to call 911
Other signs include sudden numbness, vision changes, dizziness, or a severe headache with no known cause.
Call 911 immediately.
Do not wait to see if symptoms improve.
Note the time symptoms began — this helps emergency responders determine treatment options.
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Public health sources list the following major risk factors:
High blood pressure
High cholesterol
Diabetes
Smoking
Obesity
Physical inactivity
Excessive alcohol use
Atrial fibrillation
Family history of stroke
Up to 80% of strokes are preventable through lifestyle changes and proper medical care, according to stroke awareness organizations.
Effects depend on the type, severity, and location of the stroke.
Common effects include:
Weakness or paralysis
Speech or language difficulties
Memory or thinking changes
Vision problems
Balance issues
Emotional changes
Yes. While most strokes occur in older adults, stroke rates are rising in adults under 49.
Helpful approaches include:
Encouraging rehabilitation exercises
Keeping pathways clear for safety
Using simple communication
Offering emotional support
Helping with daily tasks as needed
Recovery looks different for everyone.
Immediately — stroke symptoms are always a medical emergency.
Call 911 at the first sign.